Outage Knocks Out Small Broker

Though large brokers often have the money to spend on backup facilities, small firms can't always afford the investment in disaster-recovery sites.

"Smaller firms (that) haven't invested the big bucks in disaster-recovery sites were in some ways out of the market on Friday," says the CEO of a direct-access broker based in lower Manhattan, who requested anonymity.

Commenting on the impact of the blackout, the CEO says the firm was out of the market on Friday because it didn't have sufficient backup trade-processing systems and generators.

Though the firm did have a generator, "It wasn't robust," he says. If the power failure had lasted one, two or three hours, the generator would have lasted, but "This was so substantial, this knocked out everything," he says.

The firms' customers -- professional-trading firms -- that rely on it to provide smart order routing to electronic-communications networks -- could not trade either. "Our customers were out because we were out," says the CEO. Customers also experienced connectivity problems in the form of communication lines and cell phones that didn't work.

Fortunately, the Northeast blackout occurred after 4:00 p.m., so customers that had open positions were able to unwind their risk.

"Most people had already flattened out," he says, referring to customers that had open positions. "You have people who take intra-day positions and have to lessen their overnight risk. If (the outage) had occurred earlier, it would have been a lot more difficult."

But, because of the power glitch, end-of-day processing and the batch overnight settlement cycle had to wait until Monday morning.

Since the equity markets still have a three-day settlement, "You still have time to clean up all the trades and not end up with any settlement problems," he says.

Going forward, can a small brokerage firm afford to make the investment in backup systems? Yes, says the CEO. "It becomes a tolerable but significant cost to being independent, whereas really big firms have those economies of scale." Ivy is Editor-at-Large for Advanced Trading and Wall Street & Technology. Ivy is responsible for writing in-depth feature articles, daily blogs and news articles with a focus on automated trading in the capital markets. As an industry expert, Ivy has reported on a myriad ... View Full Bio